Yzop lékařský
Hyssopus officinalis


20011104

Výskyt:
Domovem je ve Středozemí a ve střední Asii, u nás se pěstuje v zahrádkách, místy zplaňuje.



Popis:
Vytrvalá, bohatě větvená bylina z čeledi hluchavkovitých, až 50 cm vysoká, s vysokými lodyhami s dlouhými úzkými kožovitými listy a s fialovými, zřídka růžovými květy uspořádanými do jednostranných vrcholových klasů.



Sbíráme:
Sbíráme kvetoucí nať (červenec - srpen).



Účinné látky:
Nať yzopu obsahuje silice pinen a pinokamfon, flavonový glykosid hesperidin a diosmin a dále třísloviny. Významný je i obsah vitamínu C. Droga má kořenitě kafrovitý pach a hořkou chuť. Působí podobně jako šalvěj, má protibakteriální účinky, podporuje trávení, uvolňuje křeče, lehce projímá a působí močopudně.



Použití:
Yzop patří mezi prastaré léčivé byliny a v minulosti byl doporučován zejména starým lidem jako prostředek, který

posiluje zrak,

odnímá bolesti žaludku,

dává člověku pěknou barvu

a čistí mozek.



Čaj (nálev):
Dnes se doporučuje hlavně

proti nadměrnému pocení,

dále pak při chronickém bronchiálním kataru,

astmatu,

kašli,

nadýmání,

chronickém střevním kataru

a k povzbuzení chuti k jídlu.



- Zevně se užívá nálevu

jako kloktadla při zánětu hrtanu

a mandlí.

V arabském světě se kvašením yzopových lístků získává mírně alkoholický občerstvující nápoj - šerbet.



- Čaj: 1 lžička sušené natě na ¼ l vody. Přelijeme vařící vodou a necháme 15 minut louhovat. Pijeme 2 šálky denně při výše uvedených potížích.

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