Zlatobýl obecný, celík zlatobýl
Solidago virgaurea L. syn.
Solidago virga aurea L.


19920704

Lidové názvy:
Žlutá metla, celík, celník, svalník, hadí traňk, vysoký traňk, zlatobejl.



Výskyt:
Je rozšířený v Evropě, Asii, a Severní Americe. U nás je dost rozšířený na slunečných svazích, ve světlých lesích a na suchých skalách od nížin až do hor.



Popis:
Zlatobýl je vytrvalá bylina s chlupatou, asi 100 cm vysokou lodyhou, rostoucí na suchých, písčitých mýtinách a stráních. Spodní listy této rostliny jsou elipčité, pilovité, horní jsou kopinaté, celokrajné. Žluté květy sestavené v hroznu rozvíjejí se od července do září.



Sbíraná část:
Nať (Herba virgaureae).



Sbíráme:
od srpna do září v době, kdy kvete.



Sběr:
V době květu stříháme nať asi v polovině rostliny buď zahradnickými nůžkami nebo srpem. Sušíme ve svazečcích zavěšených ve stínu. Umělá teplota při sušení by neměla překročit 40 ° C. Droga je bez pachu a má svíravou chuť. Uchováváme v uzavřených nádobách.



Sesychací poměr
je 5 : 1.



Účinné látky:
Hořčiny, třísloviny, silice, saponiny, flavonové barvivo a amid kyseliny nikotinové.



Použití:
Působí protizánětlivě a urychluje hojení ran.



Čaj (nálev):
se pije při onemocnění a krvácení střev,

při sníženém vylučování vody z organizmu,

poruchách látkové výměny,

jako stavicí prostředek při průjmech,

při všech nemocech ledvin a močového měchýře.

Tato droga totiž odvodňuje a má ochlazující účinky.

Protože všechny duševní pocity mají vliv na činnost ledvin, osvědčil se zlatobýl jako léčivá bylina ovlivňující citový život člověka.



Koupel a čaj
pomáhá i při vážnějších nemocech ledvin.

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